Difference between revisions of "Licensing"
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===Translations=== | ===Translations=== | ||
| − | The translations are created in translatewiki.net | + | The user interface translations are created in translatewiki.net and licensed CC BY 3.0, and derivative works may also be licensed under the licenses of the respective Free and Open Source projects the translations have been or will be added to. |
===Source code=== | ===Source code=== | ||
Revision as of 20:48, 18 July 2020
Welcome to view an exercise of the many ways of remixing content in Wikidocumentaries and how to license them!
Contents
What is this?
What is Wikidocumentaries?
Wikidocumentaries is a maker space for citizen historians. It collects data and content from openly licensed outlets around the world about any topic – people, places, buildings, events and more. The topics cover everything that Wikipedia does, and it is possible to add even more personal, local, or generally less recognized historical topics to Wikidocumentaries.
Wikidocumentaries is made not only for exploration but for reusing the materials that are found in it. It is possible to annotate, correct data, locate and indentify, or use the materials as part of further works. Wikidocumentaries will provide functions and tools for this work.
What is this page?
This is an overview of licensing issues related to existing and imagined reuse opportunities provided by the site. This page is created as an exercise in the Creative Commons Certificates program, but it will remain as an overview and reference chart for guiding our reuse practices.
If you have ideas or questions related to this exercise, please add them to the talk page. (Unfortunately joining the wiki is still a bit of a pain, but please give it a try! You can also mail wikidocumentaries@gmail.com or use any of the other comms methods mentioned in the menu at the bottom of the page.)
Basic reuse scenarios
In order to specify the licensing conditions for each type of use, we must be clear on the basic concepts affecting copyright and licensing.
Collection
When a work is displayed as part of a collection unchanged, the reuse is not considered an adaptation, a remix or a derivative work.
In Wikidocumentaries we are interacting with several layers or collections, which may at first sound complicated. Images are released by museums, archives and libraries from their collections. At this stage they enter the collections of the aggregators. When Wikidocumentaries reads those images they become part of Wikidocumentaries collections.
None of these transitions changes the images or their copyright status. Wikidocumentaries displays the images along with the attribution to the original creators. Out of courtesy, Wikidocumentaries also displays the originating institution and the aggregator.
One thing to note is that often the data about the media, the metadata, can vary between the originating institution, the aggregator and Wikidocumentaries. In fact, images generally have (at least) two layers of copyright: one for the image and another for the metadata. Many aggregators now require that the metadata of their partnering institutions must be in CC0 to allow the aggregators to clean and format the metadata without additional contracts.
Derivative work/adaptation/remix
A derivative work – it can also be called an adaptation or a remix – is created when one or more works are altered in a way that creates a new work. Derivative works are also created when works are translated, or adapted from one medium to the other, for example when creating a film out of a book.
In order for the resulting work to be protected by copyright, a level of originality must be presented, and the level varies by jurisdiction.
- Cropping
- Translating
- Adapting for another medium
- Color correcting
Reading media to Wikidocumentaries
Wikidocumentaries displays materials from several outlets. These outlets are content aggregators that gather and display material from other organisations. All the source images have their individual copyright status and licenses. Currently Wikidocumentaries only reads media that is compatible with Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA or more open). With more detailed control we could display more content but limit reuse of the content if the licenses do not allow that.
Media is read from the following services
- Finna, the Finnish content aggregator for museums, archives, and libraries. Includes PD, CC-licensed media, and copyrighted media. Media is hosted at the source organizations.
- Wikimedia Commons: Images, maps. Includes PD and CC-licensed media media.
- Creative Commons Search: Images. Includes PD and CC-licensed media media.
- Europeana: Images. Includes PD, CC-licensed media, and copyrighted media. Media is hosted at the source organisations.
- Flickr: Images. Includes PD, CC-licensed media, and copyrighted media.
Some scenarios that have not yet been realized
- Reading images from Topotheques
- Reading excerpts from newspapers or online literary works
- Storing users' images in Internet Archive or Google Photos and reusing in Wikidocumentaries
Displaying and distributing
- Displaying the images on a topic page
- Viewing the image metadata
- Uploading an image to Wikimedia Commons
- Downloading an image
Enriching the images
- Adding or changing the location an image was shot in
- Annotating and identifying people, things or places in the pictures
- Commenting the pictures
- Tagging the image with available topics
- Translating image caption or description
Creating new works based on the images
A postcard scenario
This tool does not exist, but it would be relatively easy to create: The use can pick any image and create a postcard of it by cropping the image, altering the colors, adding text and graphics on top.
- Which copyright statuses, exceptions or licenses are good for the postcard images?
- Is there a difference if the user only creates the postcard, prints it out for herself, or saves it in the system for others to further modify and make use of?
Mapstory
Mapstories have not been realized yet, either. They are narratives that combine still images, text, map views, audio and video. Each frame includes a combination of several mediatypes, and there are transitions between each frame. Good examples of mapstories are these for example.
- Using the images in a mapstory. Arranging images on a timeline. Using a text fragment as audio. Zooming into an image.
Mapwarper
- Rectifying maps
Wikidocumentaries licensing
Wikidocumentaries itself is a collection that brings together content and tools. Each of the components has their own copyright status, and Wikidocumentaries service has its own. So do the user contributions on the site.
Wikidocumentaries service
Wikidocumentaries license is CC BY 4.0, which covers for example the layouts and the original texts.
User contributions
All user contributions that are considered data, will be licensed with CC0. Any remixes will be licensed with CC BY 4.0.
Translations
The user interface translations are created in translatewiki.net and licensed CC BY 3.0, and derivative works may also be licensed under the licenses of the respective Free and Open Source projects the translations have been or will be added to.
Source code
The source code of the user interface is licensed with GNU General Public License.
Conclusion
In order to simplify working with source materials, they will be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons before they can be remixed.
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